Applicant Pre-Screening
Applicant pre-screening is the process of evaluating potential candidates for a job before inviting them to an interview. It is a crucial step in the recruiting and hiring process, helping employers save time and resources by identifying the most suitable candidates.
The pre-screening process typically involves reviewing resumes, cover letters, and application forms to determine if the candidates meet the basic job requirements and have the necessary skills and qualifications. Here are some key terms related to applicant pre-screening:
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Job requirements: These are the essential skills, qualifications, and experience that an employer is looking for in a candidate. These requirements are usually outlined in the job description and help the pre-screening team assess if an applicant is a good fit for the job.
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Resume: A resume is a document that provides a summary of a person's education, work experience, skills, and qualifications. It is typically the first point of contact between a candidate and an employer, making it a crucial factor in the pre-screening process.
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Cover letter: A cover letter is a document that accompanies a resume and provides a brief introduction to a candidate. It can include additional information about the candidate's qualifications, experience, and why they are interested in the job. It also allows the employer to assess the candidate's writing skills and attention to detail.
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Application form: An application form is a standardized document that collects information from candidates applying for a job. It typically includes personal information, work history, educational background, and references.
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Screening criteria: These are the specific qualifications and characteristics that an employer is looking for in a candidate. These criteria are used to filter out applicants who do not meet the minimum requirements for the job.
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Applicant tracking system (ATS): An ATS is a software application used by employers to manage and track job applicants. It helps streamline the pre-screening process by automatically scanning resumes and application forms for relevant keywords and qualifications.
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Phone screening: Phone screening is an initial interview conducted over the phone to assess a candidate's interest in the job and their qualifications. It is usually a brief conversation and allows the pre-screening team to gather additional information about the candidate before deciding whether to invite them for an in-person interview.
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Reference check: A reference check involves contacting a candidate's previous employers or colleagues to verify their work experience, skills, and character. This helps the pre-screening team gain insight into how the candidate performs in a professional setting.
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Background check: A background check is a more comprehensive screening process that involves verifying a candidate's education, work history, criminal record, and credit history. It is typically performed before extending a job offer to a candidate.
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Pre-employment tests: These are assessments or evaluations used to measure a candidate's knowledge, skills, and abilities related to the job they are applying for. Pre-employment tests can include cognitive tests, personality tests, and job-specific skills tests.
In conclusion, applicant pre-screening is an essential step in the hiring process that helps employers identify the most suitable candidates for a job. By using various pre-screening methods and criteria, employers can save time and resources and increase the chances of hiring the best candidate for the job.