Education Required to Become a Cardiovascular Surgeon
Cardiovascular surgeons require extensive education and training to become qualified to practice.
In order to become a cardiovascular surgeon, one must first pursue a bachelor's degree in a pre-medicine field such as biology, chemistry, or physics. After completing a four-year bachelor's degree, students must then attend a medical school and obtain a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree. After medical school, a residency in general surgery is required. This residency typically lasts five to seven years.
Once the general surgery residency is completed, aspiring cardiovascular surgeons must then complete a fellowship in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. This training lasts two to three years and consists of specialized instruction and hands-on experience in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders of the chest and cardiovascular system.
During their fellowship, a cardiovascular surgeon will gain experience in performing open-heart surgery, repairing heart valves, repairing congenital heart defects, and performing coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG).
In addition to the education and training requirements, cardiovascular surgeons must also obtain licensure from their state medical board. To obtain licensure, cardiovascular surgeons must pass the USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) and the American Board of Thoracic Surgery certifying examination.
Completing the necessary education and training is essential for aspiring cardiovascular surgeons. Knowledge and experience gained during postgraduate training and licensure will provide a foundation for a successful and rewarding career.