Education Required to Become an Archaeologist
Archaeologists require a minimum of a Bachelor's degree in archaeology or a related field such as anthropology, history, or classics. A Master's degree is usually required for most professional positions in the field. Additionally, a Ph.D. may be necessary for some research positions.
At the undergraduate level, courses in anthropology, art history, geology, and history are important to gain a better understanding of archaeological methods and the cultures being studied. Courses in other scientific fields such as botany, chemistry, and physics may also be required.
In addition to coursework, field work is an important part of the education of an archaeologist. Field schools offer hands-on experience in archaeological field techniques and provide opportunities to gain experience with artifact analysis and interpretation.
Other important skills to learn include the use of computer applications, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), to store, analyze, and interpret archaeological data.
A license may be required in some states before archaeologists can practice professionally. Licensing requirements vary by state and may include an exam and/or a minimum amount of field experience.
Continuing education is also important for archaeologists, as new technologies and methods are constantly being developed in the field.