Air Traffic Controller Career Guide: 2025 Edition

Education Required to Become an Air Traffic Controller

Air Traffic Controller education requirements can vary depending on your geographic location and the hiring agency. In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for setting and enforcing the educational requirements for certified Air Traffic Controllers.

To become an Air Traffic Controller, you must have a high school diploma or equivalent, and you must also be a U.S. citizen. You must also take the FAA Air Traffic Standardized Aptitude Test (AT-SAT), which is a multiple-choice test that assesses your knowledge of aviation, math, and language skills.

You must also pass a medical exam and a background check.

Once you've passed the AT-SAT, you'll need to attend a FAA-approved Air Traffic Control Specialist (ATCS) academy. There are two types of ATCS academies: a college program or an FAA on-the-job training program.

The college program requires you to have an associate degree in air traffic control or a related field, and to have completed a minimum of 30 college credits in air traffic control. You must also have completed a course in aviation weather.

Once you've completed the college program, you must pass a final comprehensive exam before you can be certified as an Air Traffic Controller.

The FAA on-the-job training program requires you to have a high school diploma or equivalent, and to have completed a minimum of 30 college credits in air traffic control or a related discipline. You must also have completed a course in aviation weather.

Once you've completed the on-the-job training program, you must pass a final comprehensive exam before you can be certified as an Air Traffic Controller.

In addition to the educational requirements, you must also have the physical and mental abilities to perform the job. You must be able to work long shifts, often under high pressure situations. You must be able to make quick decisions and handle multiple tasks simultaneously.

Once you have met all of the educational requirements, you must then pass a final comprehensive exam that covers all aspects of air traffic control. After you have successfully completed the comprehensive exam, you will be eligible to receive your Air Traffic Controller license.

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